Cracking or Rippling
Description of problem:
    Cracks show in one of the ground coats.
Causes:         
  • Difference in solubility between paint films due to the aging and hardening of the surface.                                       
  • A ground coat which has been force-dried at elevated temperatures before polishing and application of the final coat.
  • Sandwiching a synthetic product such as synthetic primers between 2 coats of nitro-cellulose  paint.
  • Excessive delay before applying the second coat of a synthetic paint (the 1st coat has begun to dry).
  • Using an “incorrect” isolating primer instead of removing the old paint.
  • Strong solvents in the top coat attacking a synthetic primer that has been applied very thick with minimal or no flash off times between coats.

Note:
  • The application of thick wet coats of synthetic paint increases the chances of cracking.
  • The difference in flexibility between 2 types of finishes whereby the 1st coat is more flexible than the 2nd one usually leads to cracking.

Preventive measures:
  • Sand the original paint very well before painting (in some cases isolate or remove old paint).
  • Make sure that the temperature of the surface to be painted is the same as the ambient temperature.
  • Avoid thick coats.
  • Never sandwich a synthetic product between 2 NC coats.
  • Perform solvent test.
  • Ensure sufficient drying.

Note:
      It is wise to make a test on a small surface before painting. If cracking occurs, it is best to apply GenPox isolating primer over the entire surface.

Remedy:
  • In extreme cases, sand all the way through to the bare metal, clean with Valox and respray.
  • In minor cases, especially with T.P.A (Thermoplastic Acrylics) you may sand with P1200 and polish.

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