Description of problem:
During oven drying, the air withheld underneath the paint in the primer / fillers, the putty, the welding joint, etc… expands and bursts through the paint film.
Causes:
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Bad application of the putty. Putty is applied in thick layers and air allowed to be trapped in.
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Poor sanding
Preventive measures:
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Apply the putty with the proper application technique.
Do not incline the knife at a small angle with respect to the surface as this allows the putty to roll under the knife.
Remedy:
Remove the paint all the way to the bare metal, clean with Valox (based on phosphoric acid), prime and paint.